Can Gum Disease Cause Heart Disease?

Did you know that your oral health is linked to your physical health? It’s true. This means that diseases of the gum can directly contribute to diseases of the body such as heart problems. Yes, gum disease can cause heart disease or contribute to heart problems. Research has shown that those with periodontal (gum) disease are nearly twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease.

The link between gums and the heart
To understand this link between the mouth and body and how the teeth and gums can affect the heart, we can examine several schools of thought. One theory explains the correlation between periodontal disease and heart disease by pointing towards a culprit — oral bacteria. This bacteria enters the blood stream and attaches fatty plaque in the blood vessels of the coronary. Over time this build up of fatty proteins produces a thickening of the wall of the coronary arteries. A clot forms and blocks normal blood flow, oxygen and nutrients. Unfortunately, this may result in a heart attack.

Another explanation
Another theory looks at the inflammation caused by periodontal disease. Inflammation can increase plaque build up, which in turn may cause arteries to swell and strain the heart. Periodontal disease can also worsen existing heart conditions, meaning that those at risk for infective endocarditis may require antibiotics prior to dental procedures.

What you can do to prevent gum and heart disease:
Of course everyone should faithfully brush and floss their teeth, but another extremely important step in caring for your gums and preventing heart disease is to schedule regular bi-annual check ups. The professional cleaning and assessing of your teeth can make a huge different in your oral and physical health. Dr. Ross and Dr. Aguilar care very much about your oral health and constantly stay on the cutting edge of technology, treatments and medical research. We want you to stay informed, as well! Please follow our blog for the latest news on health and wellness.

It is important to have your oral health evaluated and we invite you to schedule an appointment for a thorough dental check up.

 

 

 

 

 

Osteoporosis and Jaw Bone Disease

We’ve all seen the Boniva commercials and spokesperson Sally Fields advocating on behalf of bone supplements for women. Fosamax, Actonel, Atelvia, Didronel and Boniva are prescribed to treat osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, certain cancers or other conditions. Are you taking these types of supplements? If so, your dentist needs to know for the sake of your oral health, especially that of the jaw bone.

Tell Your Dentist
Although it may seem like drudgery, the forms your dentists asks you to read and fill out are actually quite important. They serve as memory prompts to help patients disclose all their medications, conditions and symptoms. What many may not realize is that supplements such as Boniva can affect your dental treatment plan. Your dentist needs to know about these and any other type of medications in order to make decisions regarding your oral health. Here’s why:

Bone Supplements and ONJ
According to the American Dental Association:
“These medications have been associated with a rare but serious condition called osteonecrosis (OSS-tee-oh-ne-KRO-sis) of the jaw (ONJ) that can cause severe damage to the jawbone. While osteonecrosis of the jaw can occur spontaneously, it more commonly occurs after dental procedures that affect the bone or associated tissues (for example, pulling a tooth). Your dentist can tell you if the proposed treatment involves these tissues.”
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The ADA also warns of symptoms which include:

  • pain, swelling, or infection of the gums or jaw
  • injured or recently treated gums that are not healing
  • loose teeth
  • numbness or a feeling of heaviness in the jaw
  • exposed bone

Should You Discontinue Taking Boniva?
The ADA does not recommend that you discontinue taking supplements prescribed by a physician but does recommend you consult all your healthcare providers (dentist, physician, oncologist) for an overall treatment plan that targets your specific needs. Doctors often collaborate and coordinate between one another regarding the best course of treatments. Again, disclosing any medications and symptoms to your dentist is the best way to ensure your oral health is addressed optimally.

We are Here to Help:
Dr. Ross and Dr. Aguilar care very much about your oral health and constantly stay on the cutting edge of technology, treatments and medical research. We want you to stay informed, as well!

By first disclosing your conditions, symptoms and all your medications (both prescribed and over the counter), you help the team at Katy Family Dentists to oversee an optimum dental treatment plan customized specifically for you. Trust us for preventative maintenance, proactive treatments and the best in dental care.

Placing Implants – The Technology Advances

At Katy Family Dentists we have watched the innovations such as Dental implants in the field of Dentistry. We want you to have the benefits of the latest advances in technologies, procedures, and comfort and cost savings. This is a constant process that we have gottenvery good at over the years.

In the past several years, dental implants have emerged as a very effective solution to excessive wear, neglect, or trauma from accidents. Out of all the treatment options for a bad tooth, a dental implant is the only choice that promotes bone growth in the jaw surrounding the tooth. A healthy bone structure around all your teeth will help prevent infections and excessive wear, and will help you to retain your teeth well into old age.
You may have looked into getting a dental implant in the last few years and been surprised by the high prices. These procedures range from basic to very complex. They involve more than working on the individual tooth itself. Implant procedures use the  jawbone to anchor titanium fittings that hold the final dental prosthetic in place. This solution is much more permanent (20 – 50 years) than a bridge or a crown, and there is no inconvenience like you have with dentures, taking them in and out.

This treatment option requires careful assessment of the patient’s health, and the jawbone structure in the mouth. It often requires anesthesia, and adequate healing time for the bone to regenerate around the implant. There are a number of steps involved and instructions for the patient to follow, before, during  and after the procedure.
At Katy Family Dentists we are qualified to assess your case, and make recommendations on the need for a specialist such as an oral surgeon to get you a lasting, confident smile. Katy Family Dentists is a great place to start because for  many of these implants, since we will be doing a share of the work. A basic implant can be done for the right price – and we are ready to help you with a reliable, safe implant solution to bring you a beautiful smile. Our philosophy is to give the same advice and care that we would to our own family.
So give us a call and come by! 281 398 3432

HPV, Oral Cancer and You

HPV and Oral Cancer is something we at Katy Family Dentists want you to know about.  HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus.  There are many kinds of these viruses.  Many of them are not very harmful.  They may cause common warts on your hands for example.  Some types of these viruses are sexually transmitted and have been found to be the main cause of cervical cancer.  The American Social Health Association published a study that shows that 75% of all sexually active adults will contract an HPV infection sometime in their lifetime. 

Recently these kinds of viruses have also been connected with oral cancer.  Oral cancer is quite serious.  Every year there are 35,000 cases diagnosed in the US, and half of these people don’t live more than 5 more years.  One troubling statistic shows alcohol and tobacco abuse, thought to be the main causes of oral cancer, have actually been declining, however oral cancer rates are rising.

One main problem with oral cancer is that it is difficult to self-diagnose.  It usually involves changes in the oral tissues that are hard to notice on your own, especially if they are in the tonsil areas or the back of the tongue. 

The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention keeps tabs on these statistics.  They have reported that 20 to 30 percent of all head and neck cancers are related to HPV infection.  Another study of 100 newly diagnosed oral cancer patients showed 72% of them had HPV detected in the area of the cancer.  In the big picture, the US has seen a 200% increase in these cancers in the last 20 years.  The rate of increase is 3% per year now, and men are more susceptible than women. 

HPV is sexually transmitted.  The rise of the disease in the last 30 years indicates a possible increase in sexual habits and lifestyles involving oral sex.  This is also likely associated with the younger generations, especially involving unprotected sex with multiple partners.

Yes, these are serious issues.   Katy Family Dentists are here to help.  It is your dentist that has the bird’s eye view of all tissues in your mouth.  They have the unique opportunity to detect early on, lesions or other signs of early onset of oral cancer.  All dentists are trained in oral tissue evaluation as a part of each routine exam.  Certain areas inside the mouth are evaluated and any damaged tissue or infections are looked at carefully. 

These are also great reasons to be thorough when the Dentist or Hygenist asks “Are there any changes at all to your general health ?”  Give us a call, or use the Appointment Request form at the top to set up a routine exam, or talk to us about your dental health !  281 398-3432.

New Perspective on Flossing – Brasil

Not really a new perspective, but definitely a different perspective.  Katy Family Dentists brings you a story of a country obsessed with flossing!

Brasil.  Home of great music, beautiful beaches and – dental floss.  Flossing is a long-standing custom or personal habit in Brasil.  If you think you can explain this one, please comment on this posting.  They really have the right idea.  Maybe this will help you adopt a new habit.  Go to a steakhouse in Rio de Janeiro or San Paulo and you will find on the wall either outside or inside the restroom – a dental floss dispenser!  Not just the finest restaurants, but the lunch spots and the family places. 

They think nothing of washing their hands and pulling out a few feet of floss from the dispenser, to take a few moments and fix their smile and their dental health. 

And, they have another innovative approach that has gained popularity in Brazil, it’s a packaging innovation called the floss card.  It is a little bigger than a business card, made of plastic, and it contains enough floss for about a week, or the next few days at least.  The floss card is available in drugstores and convenience stops for about $2 and is little bit more convenient than the small plastic box here in the US that holds a reel of floss for a bigger supply of this dental healthcare tool that is second to none.

So take the glamour and the intrigue as part of the dental floss mystique- and adopt this important habit today.  Give us a call at Katy Family Dentists for a checkup and a lesson on the quickest, most effective way to floss each day.  281 398 3432

Flossing – a Habit to Adopt

Katy Family Dentists is here to remind you about some great preventative measures available to everybody.  Flossing is one of those health practices not to be taken for granted.  The returns are too great.  You can avoid gum disease, tooth loss, halitosis and, possibly, heart disease.  It’s all about the habit, and sometimes to create a good habit in your life, you need more information and you need a different perspective. 

More information:

A recent survey showed only 14% of 622 dental patients actually flossed daily.  60% of those who did floss were doing it wrong.  Here are five rules to follow to get the most out of this valuable habit:

1. Do it once a day (at least)  Healthy gums can actually progress into gum disease within 24 hours.  Once infection and inflammation have started, it takes days or weeks to reverse it.  The best time to floss is before bed.  Your body’s main defense against bacteria in the mouth is saliva, but during sleep your salivary glands slow down and take a rest.  Flossing before bed gets the bacteria out before your saliva glands take a break.

2. Try not to snap the floss between the teeth.  Every move should be gentle. Hard snapping of the floss tends to damage the attaching tissues where the gum meets the teeth.  Instead, gently glide the floss between the teeth, and if your teeth are too close together, use the waxed floss or the floss made from smooth plastic. When you’re in the store, look for floss made specifically for tight teeth.

3.  Use the C shape instead of simple saw motion.  Don’t just thread the floss and pull it in and out, you won’t get the real benefits of a healthy mouth.  Get into the crevice between the gum and each tooth – that is where the most harmful bacteria gathers and multiplies.  Instead, hold the floss in a C shape and cup each tooth, and each side of each tooth.  Then move the floss in and out making sure you are getting below the gumline all the way around the mouth, top teeth and bottom teeth, one at a time..

4.  Substitutes won’t cut it.  Using objects like paper clips or your fingernails or other sharp objects are a good way to gouge your gums and cause damage.  The number one tool is dental floss, either waxed or unwaxed.  In the store you can find other tools like:  round end toothpicks, plastic toothpicks with floss on the end, or a set of small picks with brushes on the ends.

5. Brushing is not more important than flossing. Studies do show that many more people brush than actually floss.  But if it comes down to choosing one or the other, flossing is the more valuable way to spend your dental care time, and that’s because the majority of gum disease begins between the teeth, and flossing is the only way to effectively reach that area.

Regular Dental Visits and Your Overall Health

Here at Katy Family Dentists you will discover that having a good relationship with a dentist is important for your overall health and the health of your family.  We are often reminded that the mouth is the gateway to good health, and here is how a good dentist sees it.

Regular dental visits are the best preventative strategy for avoiding oral diseases such as tooth decay and periodontal disease.  But did you know that many other diseases and conditions show early evidence of onset inside the mouth, even when they primarily affect other areas of the body?  Coming in for checkups on a regular basis is a good way to increase your chances of early diagnoses of other sometimes life-threatening medical problems.

A good dentist can get a general idea of your overall health with an oral exam, and sometimes find early evidence of diabetes, cancer, eating disorders and other health issues.

Diabetes

In the US alone, over 25 Million people suffer from diabetes.

“With diabetes, the body’s immune system is weakened and more vulnerable to infection, which can show up as inflammation of the gums and gingivitis.  This condition is connected to the presence of bacteria in plaque”  says Dr. Julie Ann Barna, Spokesperson for the Association of General Dentistry.   In addition to bacterial infections, oral fungal infections and persistent bad breath are signs worth investigating more closely, as a possible indicator of diabetes.

Oral Cancer

In the U.S. a very common type of cancer is actually oral cancer.  Here we have approximately 35,000 new cases of oral cancer reported each year.

Dr. Barna says “dentists are able to see changes in the way teeth fit together, possible thick hard spots or lumps in the mouth, and bleeding sores.”

What is interesting is that oral cancer can be tougher to spot, or to self-diagnose than breast cancer, which is an excellent reason to have your dental examination at regular intervals.   At Katy Family Dentists we look and feel for lumps or irregular tissue changes in your neck, head, cheeks, and oral cavity and we thoroughly examine the soft tissues in your mouth, specifically looking for any sores or discolored tissues.

Eating Disorders

“Anarexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other disorders usually rob the body of vitamins and minerals,” says Dr. Barna. “These are important for oral health, and without proper nutrition, the gums tend to lose their pink color, become increasingly soft and tender, and bleed easily.”

Eating disorders that involve frequent vomiting, such as bulimia, eventually cause erosion and discoloration of the teeth from the constant contact with acid from the stomach. People who have eating disorders may also experience their salivary glands swelling up, sensitive teeth, dry mouth, and loss of tooth enamel.

Regularly scheduled dental exams help dentists to monitor your health.  Diseases harm our overall health and in addition, specific oral health issues can provide clues to determine which disease may be affecting us, and what phase of a disease a patient is experiencing.  

“Patients should inform their dentists about any and all medical conditions and medicines that may affect their oral health, as well as any changes in their medical history,” says Dr. Barna. “Remember, maintaining a healthy body includes taking care of your oral health.”

Dental Insurance Questions?

So you are in the middle of some dental work, and in between visits to the dentist you’re looking at your insurance statement and making decisions about the monthly budget.  What about this dental insurance?  Katy Family Dentists is primarily a “fee for service” dental care provider, which means we have not built up a major part of our practice dedicated to complying with the many insurance providers’ rules and procedures. 

We believe this has helped us keep our prices reasonable, and our quality of care high.

Dental insurance is a good employee benefit.  Anytime you get quality health care at a lower cost it’s a good thing.  You, like very many people need to know about how it works to make the best choices.  Your employee benefits coordinator is the best source of information on your dental insurance.  Give them a call for details. 

We can give you some tips on how the system works in general, but there are as many different kinds of benefit plans out there as there are employee benefit contracts.  Your employer negotiated a contract with an insurance provider, and prices were agreed upon which the insurance company will pay for different procedures, and the premiums were agreed upon that your employer must pay every month, to keep you “covered”.

But it is really not insurance in the traditional sense, where an accident happens and the damage is assessed and an amount is paid for that accident.  Instead, it’s simply a schedule of costs:  filling = x dollars, crown = y dollars, teeth cleaning = z dollars, etc.  And it is a list of procedures agreed to be paid for.   Your dental benefit may be listed as 100%, but it actually means 100% of a negotiated maximum cost. 

Most often these maximums are below what your dentist charges.  For example if your dentist charges $80 for an exam, and your insurance says it pays 100%, but the negotiated “UCR” rate is only $60, then they will pay the full $60 and you will need to pay the remaining $20.    “UCR” is listed on many statements and it stands for “Usual, customary & reasonable” price, but it really is simply the price the insurer will pay, for the premium agreed upon by the employer. 

So make the best of your benefits, and be aware of how the process works.  If you are also interested in cosmetic dentistry, and the wonders that come with improving your smile, your looks and your confidence – be sure to call Katy Family Dentists.  (Most cosmetic procedures are not included in the employee benefits plans!)  281 398 3432

What does CEREC Mean?

It means Chairside Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramics.  You should know about this.  This is the future direction of dentistry.  Katy Family Dentists is very proud to offer this technology.

Yes, you care about your appearance.  Yes, it’s true that when your teeth are working right, you are healthier, and you feel it.  Yes, Katy Family Dentists is a friendly, busy place that people like to visit.  -but getting it done all in one visit — pretty impressive!

It is true you can set one appointment, and walk in and walk out with a major fix of a problem that you’ve been dealing with for a long time.  This is very high-value.   Let’s look at CEREC closer up!

The important words are CEREC restoration services.  It is the use of complex imaging, sophisticated computer aided design software and a self-contained, extremely precise milling machine humming in the next room – that lets you relax in the dental chair, listen to some good music, have some pleasant conversation and walk out with a restorative fix of your dental issue that with traditional treatment may involve multiple impressions, temporaries, and multiple visits.

The future direction of dentistry?  Technology marches on!  The main thing is, trust the people behind the technology.  Look over your dentist’s credentials and certifications.  The real value is in the experience and understanding that your dentist brings to the initial examination when you are considering this wonderful new technology.

Need a simple filling?  Full crown?  Veneer?  Do you have a painful cavity on a rear tooth?  Do you have a new chip on a front tooth that you have been trying to hide?  These are all issues that CEREC, in the hands of Dr. Hall and Dr. Gutierrez can solve in one visit. 

First there’s a careful examination including x-rays to see if CEREC is the answer.  Then the tooth is prepared, it is cleaned and dried off, and a thin coating of a safe, tasteless powder is applied to the tooth.  Then a compact hand-held 3D digital camera is used to create an optical impression.  This is much easier than a prepared tray of odd tasting goop that sits in your mouth for 5 minutes.

Using the CAD software the CEREC unit turns the data into a 3-D model on the screen, which your dentist uses to precisely design the solution.   After about 15 minutes the precision milling is finished.  You have restoration that is ready for placement.  It is a perfect fit, a perfect color, and it will wear like a natural tooth.

You have the Form -  the Function  –  and the Beauty  back.  It is a definite improvement on the traditional methods that must involve multiple impressions, temporaries and two, three sometimes more visits.   New technologies definitely bring high value to the practice of Dentistry.  That’s why this technology has caught on, and given us millions of new, beautiful smiles world-wide.

Come by Katy Family Dentist for a consultation and see!

Katy Family Dentists

21703 Kingsland Blvd., Suite 104
Katy, Texas 77450

281 398 3432

Cotisol 2 – The story continues.

Your teeth are one of the most amazing parts of your body.  Everything you feed your body, everyday, passes by the teeth or is chewed, ground, bitten, and crushed by them.  Day in, day out.  How do they do it?  How do people keep healthy bright white teeth into their older years?  They come in for checkups at Katy Family Dentists !

Also let’s take a look at something that is important - circadian rhythms – the cycles in our body that change from day to night.  Let’s look at one in particular, the cycle for Cortisol.  We blogged about this in July, our body produces it every day in a cycle from high to low.  High in the morning, low at night.  A lot of people, because of diet and habits, get their cycle for cortisol backwards, or high at night and low in the morning. 

What does this mean for keeping a bright smile?  To have a long-lasting bright smile you need a healthy mouth.   A healthy mouth means that the normal repair processes and immune protections happen like they’re supposed to. 

Some people eat too many sugars and starches for quick energy, or out of habit.  Some people stay up late every night.  Some people deal with pain and stress all the time, with no real break.  These people are likely to have their cortisol levels backwards, or high at night and low in the morning.

If you have too much of it, for too long you can end up aging faster.  Elevated cortisol levels work to block remineralization of bone in the jaw. This bone supports the teeth and must repair each night for the best dental health.  Elevated cortisol levels actually work to leech calcium out of your bones, leading to conditions such as osteoporosis.

With weakened bone structures supporting teeth, opportunistic infections around the teeth tend to take hold.  This combined with the fact that higher cortisol levels also block our immune system’s effectiveness.  Having your cortisol levels backwards tends to lead to inflammation, periodontal problems and slow healing.

Also combine these tendencies with the lack of REM sleep that happens with chronic oversupply of cortisol at bedtime and you have difficulty waking up, and potentially, teeth grinding problems during the night.  Teeth grinding can change the size and shape of the teeth through wear and tear.

How do we get back on track?  Ask your doctor.  There are medications and dietary supplements and some powerful common sense strategies that, with patience and persistence, will help.  Here are a few:

  • Go to bed by 10 p.m.  Eat breakfast by 7 a.m.
  • Avoid excess sugar and starch.
  • Eat the slower-to-digest proteins, fish, poultry and eggs, in larger portions than the rapidly-digested sugars and starches.
  • Eat vegetables for high mineral content.
  • Control pain.
  • Manage emotional stress. (If you follow the first 7, this last one becomes easier to do!)

At Katy Family Dentists, we work to keep you informed and aware, and we’ll help you keep a healthy smile!  Call us for an appointment: 281 398 3432.